Indole

I-Indole yikhompawundi enuka kamnandi ye-heterocyclic ephilayo, enolwakhiwo lweringi ephindwe kabini, kubandakanywa iringi ye-benzene enamalungu amathandathu kunye neringi enamalungu amahlanu e-nitrogen equlethe i-pyrrole, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-benzopyrrole.

I-Indole yinto ebalulekileyo ye-organic ekrwada kunye nemveliso emihle yeekhemikhali.I-homologues kunye ne-derivatives zikho ngokubanzi kwindalo, ngakumbi kwioli yeentyatyambo zendalo.Inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza i-jasmine, i-lilac, i-orenji intyatyambo, i-gardenia, i-honeysuckle kunye nezinye iintyatyambo.Ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kunye ne-methyl indole ukulungisa ivumba elimnandi le-civet.Isixa esincinci kakhulu sinokusetyenziswa njengetshokholethi, iqunube, ikofu, amandongomane, itshizi, iidiliya kunye neekhompawundi zencasa yeziqhamo.Izakhiwo ze-Indole zinokufunyanwa kwiikhompawundi ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-tryptophan, i-amino acid ebalulekileyo yezilwanyana, kunye ne-tryptophan equkethe iiprotheni.Izakhiwo ze-Indole nazo zifumaneka kwi-auxin yezityalo (i-indole-3-acetic acid), i-indomethacin (indomethacin), i-vasodilator propranolol, i-alkaloids kunye ne-pigments.I-Indole alkaloids i-alkaloids yendalo ekhoyo ngokubanzi kwindalo kwaye ine-antibacterial kwaye Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-anti-tumor kunye ne-anti-virus.